My CONCULUSION (Efficient Market Hypothesis):
Rational Expectations Hypothesis which is developed for
the money economy is adapted to the financial markets as Efficient Market Hypothesis.
According to this hypothesis, expectations in financial markets are equal to
optimal estimates with the use of all available information in the market. As a
result, according to this hypothesis, the price of an asset reflects all
existence information which is related with the value of the asset. Therefore,
the expected rate of return which smoothed according to risk will be equal for
all beings are asserted. So whenever any one of the beings which has equal
risk, provide a higher return, investors go towards to buy these beings.
We see that “it has been
proposed to minor companies which have more (high) yield than major companies due
to their higher risk basically“in S.BASU researches. For the reason that
we can say about a company which try to get more profit, has to be considered
the majority or minority. Moreover, in S.BASU research in 1983, it is defined
that ‘shares of minor firms provide
significantly higher returns than shares of major firms’ so amount of returns
the company which is analyzed, is related to their size.
The other point is that Company has to decide how they
will use their dividend because we know:
‘-Dividends is paid in cash to partners.
- Profit is never paid to the shareholders, kept in own of
Company. Undistributed profits increase the value of the company because either
this profit will invest for the projects of the company or it will transform
into dividend which will pay to the shareholders in the next terms. ‘
As a result, using of dividend is very important for the
companies.
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